目 录
第一部分 数据管理与软件入门
第一章 数据分析概述与软件入门········································································
1.1 SPSS软件概述..................................................................................................
1.1.1 软件的基本特点............................................................................................................................
1.1.2 SPSS的Client/Server结构............................................................................................................
1.1.3 SPSS的模块式结构.......................................................................................................................
1.1.4 SPSS的安装...................................................................................................................................
1.2 SPSS操作入门..................................................................................................
1.2.1 SPSS软件的启动与退出...............................................................................................................
1.2.2 SPSS的五个窗口...........................................................................................................................
1.2.3 SPSS的四种运行方式...................................................................................................................
1.2.4 SPSS的四种结果输出...................................................................................................................
1.2.5 SPSS的帮助系统...........................................................................................................................
1.3 数据分析概述....................................................................................................
1.3.1 数据分析方法论介绍....................................................................................................................
1.3.2 SPSS系列产品对数据分析流程的支持.......................................................................................
1.3.3 本书内容介绍................................................................................................................................
第二章 数据录入与数据获取················································································
2.1 数据格式概述....................................................................................................
2.1.1 统计软件中数据的录入格式........................................................................................................
2.1.2 变量属性介绍................................................................................................................................
2.2 数据的直接录入................................................................................................
2.2.1 操作界面说明................................................................................................................................
2.2.2 开放题和简单单选题的录入........................................................................................................
2.2.3 多选题的录入................................................................................................................................
2.3 外部数据的获取................................................................................................
2.3.1 电子表格数据如何导入SPSS中..................................................................................................
2.3.2 文本数据如何导入SPSS中..........................................................................................................
2.3.3 数据库格式数据如何导入SPSS中..............................................................................................
2.4 数据的保存.......................................................................................................
2.4.1 存为SPSS格式..............................................................................................................................
2.4.2 存为其他数据格式........................................................................................................................
第三章 数据管理····································································································
3.1 变量级别的数据管理.........................................................................................
3.1.1 计算新变量....................................................................................................................................
3.1.2 对变量值进行分组合并................................................................................................................
3.1.3 连续变量的可视化分段................................................................................................................
3.1.4 将字符变量转换为数值变量........................................................................................................
3.1.5 变量的编秩....................................................................................................................................
3.1.6 Transform菜单中的其他功能......................................................................................................
3.2 文件级别的数据管理（一）...............................................................................
3.2.1 记录排序........................................................................................................................................
3.2.2 记录拆分........................................................................................................................................
3.2.3 记录筛选........................................................................................................................................
3.2.4 记录加权........................................................................................................................................
3.2.5 数据汇总........................................................................................................................................
3.3 文件级别的数据管理（二）...............................................................................
3.3.1 数据字典的定义与应用................................................................................................................
3.3.2 查找重复记录................................................................................................................................
3.3.3 数据文件的重新排列与转置........................................................................................................
3.3.4 多个数据文件的合并....................................................................................................................
第二部分 统计描述与统计图表
第四章 连续变量的统计描述与参数估计···························································· （样章下载）
4.1 连续变量的统计描述概述..................................................................................
4.1.1 统计描述中可用的工具................................................................................................................
4.1.2 连续变量的统计描述指标体系....................................................................................................
4.1.3 SPSS中的相应功能.......................................................................................................................
4.2 集中趋势的描述指标.........................................................................................
4.2.1 算术均数........................................................................................................................................
4.2.2 中位数............................................................................................................................................
4.2.3 其他集中趋势描述指标................................................................................................................
4.3 离散趋势的描述指标.........................................................................................
4.3.1 全距................................................................................................................................................
4.3.2 方差和标准差................................................................................................................................
4.3.3 百分位数、四分位数与四分位间距............................................................................................
4.3.4 变异系数........................................................................................................................................
4.4 连续变量统计描述实例......................................................................................
4.4.1 数据背景介绍................................................................................................................................
4.4.2 使用Explorer过程进行分析.........................................................................................................
4.4.3 使用其它过程进行分析................................................................................................................
4.5 连续变量的参数估计.........................................................................................
4.5.1 正态分布........................................................................................................................................
4.5.2 参数的点估计................................................................................................................................
4.5.3 参数的区间估计............................................................................................................................
第五章 分类变量的统计描述与参数估计····························································
5.1 分类变量的统计描述概述..................................................................................
5.1.1 分类变量的统计描述指标体系....................................................................................................
5.1.2 分类变量的联合描述....................................................................................................................
5.1.3 SPSS中的相应功能.......................................................................................................................
5.2 分类变量统计描述实例......................................................................................
5.2.1 使用Frequencies过程输出频数表...............................................................................................
5.2.2 使用Crosstabs过程输出列联表..................................................................................................
5.3 多选题的统计描述.............................................................................................
5.3.1 多选题的描述指标体系................................................................................................................
5.3.2 分析实例........................................................................................................................................
5.4 分类变量的参数估计.........................................................................................
5.4.1 二项分布的参数估计....................................................................................................................
5.4.2 其他分布类型简介........................................................................................................................
第六章 数据的报表呈现（上）············································································
6.1 SPSS报表概述..................................................................................................
6.1.1 SPSS中的报表功能.......................................................................................................................
6.1.2 报表的基本绘制步骤....................................................................................................................
6.2 表格入门...........................................................................................................
6.2.1 表格的基本框架............................................................................................................................
6.2.2 表头、数据区与汇总项................................................................................................................
6.2.3 单元格的数据类型........................................................................................................................
6.2.4 几种基本表格类型........................................................................................................................
6.3 用Original Tables模块制表.................................................................................
6.3.1 功能简介........................................................................................................................................
6.3.2 Basic Tables过程...........................................................................................................................
6.3.3 General Tables过程........................................................................................................................
第七章 数据的报表呈现（下）············································································
7.1 用Custom Table模块自由制表...........................................................................
7.1.1 操作主界面....................................................................................................................................
7.1.2 简单分析实例................................................................................................................................
7.1.3 其他选项卡功能............................................................................................................................
7.2 表格的编辑.......................................................................................................
7.2.1 基本编辑操作................................................................................................................................
7.2.2 主要编辑菜单功能介绍................................................................................................................
7.2.3 表格属性的详细设置....................................................................................................................
7.3 表格高级应用技术.............................................................................................
7.3.1 模板技术........................................................................................................................................
7.3.2 在报告中直接使用SPSS表格......................................................................................................
7.3.3 如何解决表格的中文兼容问题....................................................................................................
7.3.4 宏技术与OMS系统简介.............................................................................................................
第八章 数据的图形展示（上）············································································
8.1 统计图概述.......................................................................................................
8.1.1 统计图的基本结构........................................................................................................................
8.1.2 统计图的种类................................................................................................................................
8.1.3 SPSS12的常规统计图功能简介...................................................................................................
8.1.4 交互式绘图简介............................................................................................................................
8.2 直方图与茎叶图................................................................................................
8.2.1 常规图中的直方图........................................................................................................................
8.2.2 直方图的编辑................................................................................................................................
8.2.3 用交互图绘制累积直方图与直方图组........................................................................................
8.2.4 茎叶图............................................................................................................................................
8.3 箱 图..............................................................................................................
8.3.1 常规图中的箱图............................................................................................................................
8.3.2 箱图的编辑....................................................................................................................................
8.4 饼 图..............................................................................................................
8.4.1 常规图中的简单饼图....................................................................................................................
8.4.2 饼图的编辑....................................................................................................................................
8.4.3 用交互图绘制复式饼图和散点饼图............................................................................................
8.5 条 图..............................................................................................................
8.5.1 简单条图........................................................................................................................................
8.5.2 复式条图、分段条图与百分条图的绘制....................................................................................
8.5.3 条图的编辑....................................................................................................................................
8.5.4 用交互图绘制带误差线的条图....................................................................................................
第九章 数据的图形展示（下）············································································
9.1 线 图..............................................................................................................
9.1.1 简单线图........................................................................................................................................
9.1.2 多线图、垂线图与对数线图........................................................................................................
9.1.3 线图的编辑....................................................................................................................................
9.1.4 交互式点图、线图、条带图与垂线图........................................................................................
9.2 散点图..............................................................................................................
9.2.1 简单散点图....................................................................................................................................
9.2.2 散点图矩阵与重叠散点图............................................................................................................
9.2.3 三维散点图....................................................................................................................................
9.2.4 散点图的编辑................................................................................................................................
9.3 其它统计图.......................................................................................................
9.3.1 PP图和QQ图...............................................................................................................................
9.3.2 ROC曲线.......................................................................................................................................
9.3.3 面积图............................................................................................................................................
9.3.4 Pareto图.........................................................................................................................................
9.3.5 误差图............................................................................................................................................
9.3.6 控制图............................................................................................................................................
9.3.7 高低图............................................................................................................................................
9.3.8 时间序列分析中使用的图形........................................................................................................
9.4 交互式统计图的编辑.........................................................................................
9.4.1 编辑界面概述................................................................................................................................
9.4.2 图形管理员....................................................................................................................................
9.4.3 变量的重新分配............................................................................................................................
9.4.4 Utility工具栏的其他选项............................................................................................................
9.5 SPSS绘图中的注意事项....................................................................................
9.5.1 汉字兼容性问题的解决................................................................................................................
9.5.2 默认图形格式的更改....................................................................................................................
9.5.3 图形模板的应用............................................................................................................................
第三部分 常用假设检验方法
第十章 分布类型的检验························································································
10.1 假设检验的基本思想.......................................................................................
10.1.1 问题的提出..................................................................................................................................
10.1.2 假设检验的基本思想..................................................................................................................
10.1.3 假设检验的两类错误..................................................................................................................
10.1.3 假设检验中的其它问题..............................................................................................................
10.2 正态分布检验..................................................................................................
10.2.1 K-S检验的原理...........................................................................................................................
10.2.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
10.3 二项分布检验..................................................................................................
10.3.1 二项分布检验的原理..................................................................................................................
10.3.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
10.4 游程检验.........................................................................................................
10.4.1 游程检验的原理..........................................................................................................................
10.4.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
10.5 本章小结.........................................................................................................
第十一章 连续变量的统计推断（一）――t检验··············································
11.1 t检验基础.......................................................................................................
11.2 样本均数与总体均数的比较.............................................................................
11.2.1 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
11.2.2 单样本t检验中的其他问题.......................................................................................................
11.3 成组设计两样本均数的比较.............................................................................
11.3.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
11.3.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
11.3.3 适用条件与方差齐性检验..........................................................................................................
11.4 配对设计样本均数的比较.................................................................................
11.4.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
11.4.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
11.5 本章小结.........................................................................................................
第十二章 连续变量的统计推断（二）――单因素方差分析····························
12.1 方差分析入门..................................................................................................
12.1.1 为什么要进行方差分析..............................................................................................................
12.1.2 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
12.1.3 单因素方差分析的应用条件......................................................................................................
12.1.4 单因素方差分析的SPSS实现....................................................................................................
12.2 均数间的多重比较...........................................................................................
12.2.1 直接校正检验水准......................................................................................................................
12.2.2 专用的两两比较方法..................................................................................................................
12.2.3 两两比较方法的选择策略..........................................................................................................
12.2.4 多重比较结果出现矛盾时的解释..............................................................................................
12.2.5 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
12.3 各组均数的精细比较.......................................................................................
12.3.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
12.3.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
12.3.3 事先计划的比较..........................................................................................................................
12.4 组间均数变化的趋势检验................................................................................
12.5 本章小结.........................................................................................................
第十三章 有序分类变量的统计推断――非参数检验········································
13.1 非参数检验概述................................................................................................
13.1.1 非参数检验的意义........................................................................................................................
13.1.2 非参数检验预备知识....................................................................................................................
13.2 两个配对样本的非参数检验.............................................................................
13.2.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
13.2.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
13.2.3 确切概率的计算..........................................................................................................................
13.3 两个独立样本的非参数检验.............................................................................
13.3.1 Mann-whitney U检验.................................................................................................................
13.3.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
13.3.3 其他两样本非参数检验方法......................................................................................................
13.4 多个独立样本的非参数检验.............................................................................
13.4.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
13.4.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
13.2.3 多个样本的两两比较..................................................................................................................
13.5 多个相关样本的非参数检验.............................................................................
13.5.1 Friedman检验..............................................................................................................................
13.5.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
13.5.4 Kendall协和系数检验与Cochran检验......................................................................................
13.6 秩变换分析方法..............................................................................................
13.6.1 原理简介......................................................................................................................................
13.6.2 应用实例......................................................................................................................................
13.7 本章小结.........................................................................................................
第十四章 无序分类变量的统计推断――卡方检验············································
14.1 卡方检验基础..................................................................................................
14.1.1 卡方检验原理..............................................................................................................................
14.1.2 卡方值的计算与意义..................................................................................................................
14.1.3 卡方分布......................................................................................................................................
14.2 拟合问题：样本率与已知总体率的比较...........................................................
14.2.1 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
14.2.2 检验方法的SPSS实现................................................................................................................
14.2.4 单样本卡方检验的其它话题......................................................................................................
14.3 相关问题：两（多）个率／构成比的比较........................................................
14.3.1 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
14.3.2 检验方法的SPSS实现................................................................................................................
14.3.3 多样本卡方检验的其它话题........................................................................................................
14.4 两分类变量间关联程度的度量.........................................................................
14.4.1 相对危险度与优势比..................................................................................................................
14.4.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
14.5 一致性检验与配对卡方检验.............................................................................
14.5.1 Kappa一致性检验......................................................................................................................
14.5.2 配对卡方检验..............................................................................................................................
14.6 分层卡方检验..................................................................................................
14.7 本章小结.........................................................................................................
第十五章 相关分析与回归分析············································································
15.1 相关分析简介..................................................................................................
15.1.1 相关分析的指标体系..................................................................................................................
15.1.2 一些基本概念..............................................................................................................................
15.1.3 SPSS中的相应功能.....................................................................................................................
15.2 简单相关分析..................................................................................................
15.2.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
15.2.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
15.2.3 秩相关系数..................................................................................................................................
15.2.4 Kendall's等级相关系数...............................................................................................................
15.3 偏相关分析.....................................................................................................
15.3.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
15.3.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
15.4 Distance过程...................................................................................................
15.4.1 距离测量与相似性测量的指标体系..........................................................................................
15.4.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
15.5 简单回归分析..................................................................................................
15.5.1 方法原理......................................................................................................................................
15.5.2 分析实例......................................................................................................................................
15.5.3 相关与回归分析的联系和区别..................................................................................................
15.6 本章小结.........................................................................................................
附录1 SPSS 13版新增功能介绍.............................................................................. （样章下载）
附录2 SPSS函数一览表.........................................................................................
附录3 各种情形下最常用统计检验方法索引............................................................
附录4 统计术语英汉名词对照表.............................................................................